使用Vite创建一个Vue项目,点我查看如何创建
配置打包路径在Nginx中如果是二级目录,例如
/web
时,需要设置线上的打包路径
在项目跟路径下创建两个文件:.env.production
、.env.development
,写入一下内容:
(资料图片仅供参考)
##生产环境NODE_ENV = "production"VITE_BASE_PATH = /form-designer/
##开发环境NODE_ENV = "development"VITE_BASE_PATH = "/"
在vite.config.js
中配置base
属性,打开配置文件:
import { defineConfig, loadEnv } from "vite"import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue"// https://vitejs.dev/config/export default defineConfig(({ mode }) =>{ // 获取 .env 环境配置文件 const env = loadEnv(mode, process.cwd()); return { base: env.VITE_BASE_PATH, plugins: [vue()], }})
修改package.json
,添加build命令:
"scripts": { "dev": "vite", "build": "vite build --mode production", "preview": "vite preview"},
配置路由路由有两种模式:Hash和History
Hash模式该模式下无需做过多配置
const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHashHistory(""), routes, ....});
history模式该模式需要设置base路径
const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_PATH), routes, ....});
打包项目使用下面命令打包
npm run build
压缩文件夹,方便上传到服务器进行打包部署
tar -zcvf dist.tar.gz dist/
Docker配置工作系统中需要安装Docker环境,打包镜像用。这里以CentOS为例安装Docker
使用下面命令安装:
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
出现命令提示,即为安装成功:
[root@swcode docker]# dockerUsage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMANDA self-sufficient runtime for containersCommon Commands: run Create and run a new container from an image exec Execute a command in a running container ps List containers build Build an image from a Dockerfile pull Download an image from a registry push Upload an image to a registry images List images login Log in to a registry logout Log out from a registry search Search Docker Hub for images version Show the Docker version information info Display system-wide information
配置Docker镜像源:
进入下面目录:
cd /etc/docker/
创建daemon.json
,写入下面内容:
{ "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com"]}
阿里云的镜像加速很好用的,点我获取加速地址
使配置生效
systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl restart docker
制作镜像将文件上传到服务器上进行打包和发布,Dockerfile和要打包的文件需要在同一个目录下,确保服务器上已经安装Docker环境。
Dockerfile# Docker image for vue application# VERSION 1.0.0# Author: swcode### 基础镜像,使用nginx镜像FROM nginx#作者MAINTAINER swcode <2627311935@qq.com>#应用构建成功后的文件被复制到镜像内COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html/form-designer/#拷贝.conf文件到镜像下,替换掉原有的nginx.confCOPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#启动容器时的进程ENTRYPOINT nginx -g "daemon off;"
Nginx配置创建nginx.conf
配置文件,基于location实现二级访问目录,修改配置信息:
worker_processes 1;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/json; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~/form-designer { alias /usr/share/nginx/html/form-designer; index index.html index.htm; # 路由为 history 模式需要设置该项 try_files $uri $uri/ /form-designer/index.html; } # 代理服务 location /api { default_type application/json; #internal; keepalive_timeout 30s; keepalive_requests 1000; #支持keep-alive proxy_http_version 1.1; # 路径重写 /api/user => /user rewrite /api(/.*) $1 break; proxy_pass_request_headers on; proxy_next_upstream error timeout; # Docker同一网络内部使用服务名访问 proxy_pass http://microService:8800; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } include servers/*;}
注意!配置了root
之后,其他的二级目录需要使用alias
如果是Docker部署,且后端项目和前端项目在同一自定义网络下(使用Docker Compose编排),代理地址使用服务名即可
上传文件将dist.tar.gz上传到服务器,使用下面命令解压
tar -zxvf dist.tar.gz
确保下面三个文件在同一目录
Dockerfilenginx.confdist/
build镜像使用下面命令,build镜像
docker build -t form-designer .
form-designer:表示镜像名‘.’:表示当前目录ngnix没有指定版本会自动拉取最新版,等待镜像build。。。
[root@swcode dockerfile]# docker build -t form-designer .[+] Building 0.1s (8/8) FINISHED => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s => => transferring dockerfile: 469B 0.0s => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/nginx:latest 0.0s => [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/nginx 0.0s => [internal] load build context 0.0s => => transferring context: 1.15kB 0.0s => CACHED [2/3] COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html/form-designer/ 0.0s => [3/3] COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 0.0s => exporting to image 0.0s => => exporting layers 0.0s => => writing image sha256:3212e45813e7d278aa33982cc7373e55418b9a3ed65c0249b8fd55c70bf6ee32 0.0s => => naming to docker.io/library/form-designer
使用docker命令查看镜像
[root@swcode dockerfile]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEform-designer latest 372e067b2c6a 48 minutes ago 190MB
运行容器使用下面命令运行容器:
docker run --name form-designer-web -p 81:80 -d form-designer
form-designer-web:是容器名form-designer:是镜像名-p 81:80:表示服务器端口(外部)81映射到容器内部端口80使用docker命令查看容器
[root@swcode dockerfile]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES65f0979310a1 form-designer "/bin/sh -c "nginx -…" 48 minutes ago Up 48 minutes 0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp form-designer-web
访问网站访问网址:http://ip:81/form-designer
其他命令删除镜像docker rmi [镜像名 | 镜像ID]
删除容器docker rm -f [容器名 | 容器ID]